Exploring LLC vs. S-Corp and other business entities
Interested in Sole Proprietorship and C-Corp?
Let’s begin from the basics: Is it necessary to incorporate your business?
If you operate a home-based business and engage in a relatively straightforward activity that won’t land you in legal trouble, and you prefer to keep your tax situation and life as uncomplicated as possible, then a sole proprietorship might be the ideal choice for you.
However, if you’re part of the broader business community and there’s any risk of being sued for any reason, then incorporation is the recommended path.
When you incorporate, for example, into an LLC or an S Corp., you acquire what is known as a corporate shield of liability.
The Corporate Liability Shield
This implies that if someone is displeased with you or your business and decides to sue, they can sue your business, but they cannot sue you personally. This is crucial because it protects the personal assets of the business owner from someone who is disgruntled and wants to sue you.
Theoretically, the maximum amount someone can sue you for is the assets and cash available within your business – because they are suing the business, not you.
The government views an incorporated business entity as a person, and that entity is accountable for the business.
It’s important to note that this doesn’t mean it’s impossible for someone to sue you personally. As the business owner and likely an officer of the company, there’s a chance someone could sue you as well.
Generally, this corporate liability layer is what protects your personal assets from someone who decides to sue your business.
Many business owners prefer to incorporate for this reason alone. Of course, there are also tax benefits depending on the business entity you choose.
IMPORTANT: It’s always advised to consult an accountant or a tax attorney when making any type of legal decisions, like incorporating a business.
Don’t rely solely on something you read on an internet blog – even though we strive to provide you with accurate information.
Incorporation involves legally establishing your business as an entity separate from its owners.
When selecting a business type, consider factors such as the level of control you wish to maintain, tax implications, and liability protection.
| Starting a Business as: | Pros: | Cons: |
|---|---|---|
| Sole Proprietor | Simple and inexpensive to start Full control over the business |
Unlimited personal liability Difficulty in raising capital |
| Partnership | Less difficult to raise capital Shared responsibilities and workload |
Unlimited personal liability Potential conflicts between partners |
| Limited Liability Company (LLC) | Limited personal liability Flexible management structure |
Costlier to start than sole proprietorship Annual filing requirements |
| Corporation | Limited personal liability Easier to raise capital Separate legal entity |
More complex and costly to start and maintain Double taxation on profits |
Here are the 5 primary types of businesses that a new entrepreneur with a small business should consider:
Sole Proprietorship:
This is the simplest and most prevalent type of business. The owner is personally liable for all business debts and liabilities, and there is no legal distinction between the business and the owner.
Partnership:
This is a business owned by two or more individuals. Each partner contributes to the business and shares in the profits and losses. The partners are personally liable for all business debts and liabilities.
Limited Liability Company (LLC):
An LLC provides its owners with limited liability protection, meaning they are not personally liable for the business’s debts and liabilities. It also allows for flexible taxation options and can be owned by one or more individuals.
S Corporation:
An S Corporation is a type of corporation that allows for pass-through taxation, meaning that the company’s profits and losses are passed through to the owners’ personal tax returns. It also provides its owners with limited liability protection.
C Corporation:
A C Corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners and provides limited liability protection. It is subject to double taxation, meaning that the company’s profits are taxed at the corporate level and again when distributed to shareholders as dividends.
Here’s a summary of the advantages, disadvantages, tax benefits, and the ideal candidates for each business type:
Sole Proprietorship
Advantages:
- Simple and easy to establish and manage
- Full control over the business
- Tax benefits as profits are reported on personal tax returns
- No separate tax filings required
Disadvantages:
- Unlimited personal liability for business debts and legal obligations
- Challenges in raising capital or obtaining loans
- Limited ability to attract investors or partners
Are There Any Tax Benefits:
Sole proprietors can deduct business expenses from their personal tax returns.
Who Is This Business Type Ideal For:
Individuals who want to start a small business with low overhead costs and have full control over their business.
Partnership
Advantages:
- Simple and easy to establish and manage
- Shared management and decision-making
- Ability to pool resources and expertise
- Tax benefits as profits are reported on personal tax returns
Disadvantages:
- Unlimited personal liability for business debts and legal obligations
- Potential for conflicts among partners
- Limited ability to attract investors or raise capital
Are There Any Tax Benefits:
Partnerships do not pay taxes on their income. Instead, the profits are passed through to the partners who report them on their personal tax returns.
Who Is This Business Type Ideal For:
Two or more individuals who want to start a business together and share the risks and rewards.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Advantages:
- Limited personal liability for business debts and legal obligations
- Flexibility in management and ownership structure
- Ability to choose between pass-through taxation or corporate taxation
- No restrictions on the number of owners
